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Self monitoring and depression in Type 2 diabetes

Thursday, April 24th, 2008

One of the conclusions reached from The Efficacy of Self-MONitoring in newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes (ESMON) study recently published online by the British Medical Journal (BMJ) was that the group allocated to more intensive self monitoring scored significantly higher for depression than the control group. This has also been found in other studies of self monitoring.

Well, maybe so, but in this study, just as in all the others, the approach to self monitoring was such that no real improvements in control were achieved. It’s no good getting people to do the tests without putting the appropriate amount of effort into making sure that they know what to do with the results. In this study, the triallists did give some thought to this, but still certainly not enough.

Because of this, there was no overall improvement in control as assessed by the HbA1C levels. My guess is that the patients were just disappointed in their lack of improvement. And I don’t blame them.

Self monitoring, putting the patients in real control of their condition, has the potential to transform their lives by giving them confidence and hope, and offering real benefits in terms of preventing or even reversing the progress of their condition. Some people figure out how to do it on their own. An awful lot more could do it if properly trained.

BMJ, doi: 10.1136/bmj.39534.571644.BE (published 17 April 2008)